This volume, the first collection of essays devoted to Hoccleve since 1996, both confirms his importance in shaping the English poetic tradition after Chaucer's death and demonstrates the depth of ongoing critical interest in Hoccleve's ...
THE EARLY LIFE OF GIBBERISH
January 2020
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Journal article
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HISTORY TODAY
‘Charles d’Orléans’s Jubilee’
January 2020
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Chapter
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Charles d’Orléans’s English Aesthetic: The Form, Poetics, and Style of ‘Fortunes Stabilnes’
MS Digby 86 and Thirteenth-Century Scribal Poetics
June 2019
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Chapter
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Interpreting MS Digby 86 A Trilingual Book from Thirteenth-Century Worcestershire
A range of approaches (literary, historical, art-historical, codicological) to this mysterious but hugely significant manuscript.
Sir Orfeo and Robert Henryson's Orpheus and Eurydice: Modern English Prose Translations
June 2019
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Internet publication
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Patronage
March 2019
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Chapter
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A New Companion to Chaucer
This chapter outlines and illustrates various models of author–patron relationships in late medieval literary culture. It explores why Chaucer may have avoided establishing patronage relationships despite his close connections to the royal court, discussing in particular the ambivalent and perplexing representation of encounters with patrons in the Book of the Duchess and the Prologue to the Legend of Good Women. It ends by considering what consequences Chaucer's avoidance of patronage had for the forms of his literary works.
Literary Criticism
CRISTINA MARIA CERVONE AND D. VANCE SMITH (eds). Readings in Medieval Textuality: Essays in Honour of A. C. Spearing
November 2018
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Journal article
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The Review of English Studies
47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4703 Language Studies, 4705 Literary Studies
Lydgate and the lenvoy
May 2018
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Journal article
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Exemplaria
This article charts the development of the lenvoy (or envoy) in English courtly verse in the fifteenth century, looking in particular at the poetry of Hoccleve and Lydgate. It first offers a brief account of the lenvoy’s formation. Then, drawing on recent theorizations of poetry’s self–authorizing form, it argues that these authors use changed, elaborated or upgraded form to emphasize poetry’s ability to legitimate itself. It explores the role this legitimating form plays in establishing the relationship of poet and poem to patron and audience. In Lydgate’s Fall of Princes, the lenvoy moves from a work’s periphery to become a key structural element of this advice text. A concluding section traces the lenvoy’s influence as a site for self–theorization on later Lancastrian and early Tudor authors
Hoccleve, authority, envoy, rhyme, Lydgate, poetry, lenvoy, form
“many a lay and many a thing”
April 2018
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Chapter
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Chaucer and the Subversion of Form
This chapter investigates Chaucer's usage of technical terminology to refer to verse-form and poetic technique. Chaucer uses the technical terms or jargon of poetry not just to name his own techniques or the techniques of others but also to pose questions to himself and to his readers. Chaucerian formal self-reference appears as purposeful muddling or inconclusive duplication of technical terms (by using two or more terms instead of one, by using technical terms idiosyncratically, or by creating dissonance between a poem's form and the label applied to it), creating a game of knowledge and expectation between Chaucer and his audience. Such self-reference exposes some of Chaucer's own attitude to poetic form, to technical virtuosity and to the capacity of English to imitate or surpass the forms of its classical and continental predecessors and rivals.
SBTMR
James I of Scotland: ‘The Kingis Quair’: A Translation into Modern English Prose
January 2017
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Book
James I’s The Kingis Quair is a hidden gem of medieval poetry, written in 1424 by a Scottish king held prisoner in England from the age of eleven until almost thirty years old. The poem narrates his capture and imprisonment, and how he fell in love one beautiful spring morning with an English noblewoman, Joan Beaufort. In a dream vision, we find out what King James learned about good and bad fortune from the goddess Minerva and from Fortune herself, and how he discovered the nature of true love. The poem was influenced by Chaucer’s dream visions, but also has its own whimsical charms. This ebook offers an accurate yet very readable prose translation of The Kingis Quair. This version of the poem in contemporary English is designed for students and for readers wishing to explore fifteenth-century poetry who might find the original Middle Scots language difficult to understand. This translation is presented stanza-by-stanza so it can be easily read alongside the original text.
Margaret of Anjou as Patron of English Verse?: The Liber Proverbiorum and the Romans of Partenay
June 2016
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Journal article
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Review of English Studies: the leading journal of English literature and language
This article presents Margaret of Anjou as a patron of English verse translation in the mid-fifteenth century. It argues that Margaret was the commissioner of the Liber Proverbiorum, an English rhyme royal translation of an early fourteenth-century sapiential text collecting together wise sayings from ancient authorities. The translator of the Liber Proverbiorum may very well also have been responsible for an English translation of Couldrette’s French romance Mélusine or Le Roman de Parthenay. Both translations are notable for their poetic diction and for the comments on verse-form in their prologues and epilogues. The article also considers other texts of the 1440s and 1450s which are the products of patronage of English writing by noblewomen. The prologue and epilogue of the Liber Proverbiorum are edited in an Appendix for ease of reference.
The Vanishing English Virelai: French Complainte in English in the Fifteenth Century
January 2016
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Journal article
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Medium Aevum
Thomas Hoccleve's poems for Henry V: anti-occasional verse and ecclesiastical reform
August 2015
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Internet publication
This chapter reconsiders the biographical and literary identities of Thomas Hoccleve, focusing on balades written by him in the first two years of Henry V’s reign, as well as on the Remonstrance to Oldcastle, a longer poem addressing Sir John Oldcastle and his fellow Lollard heretics. It argues that Hoccleve was not a proto-poet laureate, producing propaganda and occasional verse in return for royal patronage, but rather that such poems are anti-occasional. These balades and the Remonstrance were not written for royal patrons but are instead about royal power, particularly in relation to the defense of the faith and ecclesiastical reform. These topics were of interest not just to noble or bureaucratic readers, but also to ecclesiastics, many of whom Hoccleve may have known. Hoccleve’s voice and identity are thus at least partially clerical and ecclesiastical, and to some degree independent of royal authority.
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occasional poetry, John Oldcastle, Thomas Hoccleve, balades, Remonstrance, Lancastrian, Henry V, ecclesiastical, Lollardy, patron
Troilus and Criseyde a reader’s guide
January 2015
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Book
‘Troilus and Criseyde’, Geoffrey Chaucer’s most substantial completed work, is a long historical romance; its famous tale of love and betrayal in the Trojan War later inspired William Shakespeare. This reader’s guide, written specifically for students of medieval literature, provides a scene-by-scene paraphrase and commentary on the whole text. Each section explains matters of meaning, interpretation, plot structure and character development, the role of the first-person narrating voice, Chaucer’s use of his source materials and elements of the poem’s style. Brief and accessible discussions of key themes and sources (for example the art of love, the holy bond of things, Fortune and Thebes) are provided in separate textboxes. An ideal starting point for studying the text, this book helps students through the initial language barrier and allows readers to enjoy and understand this medieval masterpiece.
Imaginings of Time in Lydgate and Hoccleve's Verse (review)
January 2012
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Journal article
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Studies in the Age of Chaucer
47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4705 Literary Studies
The Creation of Lancastrian Kingship Literature, Language and Politics in Late Medieval England
October 2007
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Book
Lancastrian authors such as Thomas Hoccleve and the authors of the anonymous works Richard the Redeless, Mum and the Sothsegger and Crowned King made creative use of languages and idioms which were in the process of escaping from the ...
Literary Criticism
Studies in Late Medieval and Early Renaissance Texts in Honour of John Scattergood. Edited by anne marie d'arcy and alan j. fletcher. Pp. 416. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2005. Cloth, £50.00.
September 2006
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Other
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The Review of English Studies
47 Language, Communication and Culture, 4703 Language Studies, 4705 Literary Studies
Lydgate's Poem to Thomas Chaucer: A Reassessment of its Diplomatic and Literary Contents
January 2006
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Chapter
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The Fifteenth Century VI: Identity and Insurgency in the Late Middle Ages
‘“Vostre Humble Matatyas”: Culture, Politics and the Percys’
January 2005
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Chapter
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Of Mice and Men: Image, Belief and Regulation in Late Medieval England
‘Household Narratives and Lancastrian Poetics in Hoccleve’s Envoys and Other Early-Fifteenth-Century Middle English Poems’
January 2003
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Chapter
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The Medieval Household in Christian Europe, C. 850-c. 1550: Managing Power, Wealth, and the Body
History
Digby 86 and Thirteenth-Century Scribal Poetics
Chapter
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Manuscript Digby 86: Devotion, Science, and Literary Diversions for a Worcestershire Household, c. 1280
The English Roundel, Charles’s Jubilee and Mimetic Form
Chapter
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Charles d’Orléans’s English Aesthetic: The Form, Poetics, and Style of “Fortunes Stabilnes”